Country
Spain
City / Region
San Fernando / Cádiz / Andaluzia
Construction Date
The watchtower is the oldest construction, dating from 1610. The walls and the interior of the enclosure are from the 18th century. The site has a much older history of occupation, being associated with the legendary Temple of Hercules Gaditanus. The superposition of a modern fortification on a site of profound historical and mythical resonance creates a cultural palimpsest where military defense merges with classical memory, increasing its heritage value.
Conservation status
Classified as Bien de Interés Cultural (BIC) by generic declaration (Decree of 04/22/1949 and Law 16/1985) and specific recognition by the Junta de Andalucía in 1993. It underwent a significant restoration in 2010, transforming its previous appearance of ruin. Currently, it is open for tourist visits, accessible by boat or kayak, and is used for cultural and leisure events, including sunset observation and gastronomy.
Latitude and Longitude
36°22'47"N 6°13'12"W
Main characteristics
Defensive fortification located on an islet. The watchtower from 1610 is the oldest structure. The walls and internal dependencies date from the 18th century. The layout is mostly straight, except for the semicircular battery that surrounds the tower to the east. The military dependencies are concentrated in the northern part. It was part of a broader defensive system, supported by three batteries on land at Punta del Boquerón (Urrutia, San Genís, and Aspiroz), illustrating the logic of integrated defense of the Bay of Cádiz, combining island and coastal positions for effective control of the caño. The site is described as of great beauty and cultural, historical, natural, and landscape value.
Source(s)
CASTILLO SANCTI PETRI. Homepage. [Online]. Disponível em: https://elcastillodesanctipetri.com/. Acesso em: 30 de Abril de 2025.
ESPANHA. Jefatura del Estado. Ley 16/1985, de 25 de junio, del Patrimonio Histórico Español. Boletín Oficial del Estado, Madrid, n. 155, p. 20342-20352, 29 jun. 1985.
JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA. Consejería de Cultura y Patrimonio Histórico. Guía Digital del Patrimonio Cultural de Andalucía. [Online]. Disponível em: https://www.google.com/search?q=https://guiadigital.iaph.es/bien/inmueble/4845/cadiz/san-fernando/castillo-de-sancti-petri. Acesso em: 30 de Abril de 2025.