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Country

Brazil

City / Region

Recife (PE)

Construction Date

Construction began in 1630 by the Dutch to protect the south of Antônio Vaz Island in the region of the mouth of the Rio dos Afogados (current Bairro São José) to defend the water wells.

Conservation status

The presence of the museum indicates that it is conserved and adapted.

Latitude and Longitude

8°04'18.0"S 34°52'51.1"W

Main characteristics

Due to the instability of the time of the recent invasion of Recife, the fort was built of wood and earth in a pentagonal shape, surrounded by palisades and a shallow moat, a characteristic that gave it the name "Cinco Pontas" (Five Points) because its original structure had five points (bastions). In 1638, Governor Maurício de Nassau ordered the fort to be reformed, as it was damaged by the weather. In 1654, it was captured by the Portuguese and renamed Forte das Cacimbas, later called Forte de São Tiago. During the reform of 1684, it lost one of its bastions, retaining the current four. It maintained military activity until the beginning of the 20th century. It was listed in 1938, restored in 1979, becoming the Museu da Cidade do Recife from 1982, which it currently houses. The fortification is part of the UNESCO World Heritage candidate ensemble.

Source(s)

ICOMOS Brazil. Fortificaciones y Patrimonio. ICOMOS Brazil, [s.d.]. Disponível em: https://www.icomos.org.br/fortificacoes-e-patrimonio?lang=es. Acesso em: 20 abr. 2025.

MELO NETO, Ulisses Pernambuco de. O Forte das Cinco Pontas - um trabalho de arqueologia histórica aplicado à restauração do monumento. Recife: Fundação de Cultura da Cidade, 1983.

PREFEITURA DO RECIFE. Forte das Cinco Pontas integra lista de 19 equipamentos Brazileiros candidatos a Patrimônio da Humanidade. Prefeitura do Recife, 5 abr. 2017. Disponível em: https://www2.recife.pe.gov.br/noticias/05/04/2017/forte-das-cinco-pontas-integra-lista-de-19-equipamentos-Brazileiros-candidatos. Acesso em: 20 abr. 2025.

UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA (UFSC). Fortalezas.org. Cinco curiosidades sobre a candidatura das Fortalezas a Patrimônio Mundial. UFSC, 2022. Disponível em: https://fortalezas.ufsc.br/2022/02/21/cinco-curiosidades-sobre-a-candidatura-das-fortalezas-a-patrimonio-mundial/. Acesso em: 20 abr. 2025.

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