Country
Portugal
City / Region
Esposende / Braga
Construction Date
Construction began in 1699 and was completed in June 1702. This late date, at the turn of the 18th century, suggests that the need to fortify strategic points on the north coast persisted even after the end of the Restoration War, possibly due to continuous threats of piracy or privateering, or the economic importance of the Cávado River mouth.
Conservation status
Classified as Property of Public Interest (IIP) since 1982. The lighthouse is still operational.
Latitude and Longitude
41°32'35"N 8°47'25"W
Main characteristics
Originally, it had a star-shaped plan with a bastion at each vertex and hexagonal sentry boxes. The interior contained buildings for the garrison, such as barracks and a chapel. Currently, only two vertices with their respective sentry boxes remain. On the north face, there is a set of four buildings, including a large rectangular body facing the beach that integrates a metal lighthouse in the center, and three adjoining quadrangular bodies. The current lighthouse is a fifteen-meter iron tower, commissioned in 1922 and completed in April 1925, being one of the rare existing metal lighthouse towers in Portugal. The adaptation of the structure to incorporate this modern lighthouse in the 20th century demonstrates the capacity for adaptive reuse of old military structures for new maritime infrastructure needs, giving it a vital contemporary function and contributing to its partial maintenance.
Source(s)
AMÂNDIO, Bernardino. Esposende e o seu concelho na história e na geografia. Mínia, Braga, n. 4, p. 108-145, 1996.
FERNANDEZ NUNEZ, Estanislao. Teoria y proyeto sobre las fortificaciones militares al nuerte del Duero. Vila Nova de Gaia: Gabinete de História e Arqueologia de Vila Nova de Gaia, 1987.
NOÉ, Paula. Guia de Inventário - Fortificações medievais e modernas. Sacavém: IHRU, IP, 2015. Versão 1.1.
PROENÇA, Raul. Guia de Portugal. Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1983. v. 4, t. I: Entre Douro e Minho, Douro Litoral.