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Country

Brazil

City / Region

Vitória (ES)

Construction Date

An improvised structure dates from 1592. It was rebuilt between 1678-1682. A structure classified as a fortress was built in 1726. Transformed into a fortification with stone walls from 1767.

Conservation status

Registered as in poor condition in 1847. Deactivated in 1888. Currently, on the remaining vestiges of the fort, the social headquarters of the Clube de Regatas Saldanha da Gama has been erected.

Latitude and Longitude

20°19'10.1"S 40°19'28.6"W

Main characteristics

Originally located on Morro do Vigia, this fort was important in the initial defense of Vitória against attacks such as Thomas Cavendish's. Initially a wooden and earth structure, it was altered and expanded over the centuries. In the 18th century, plans show that the fortification had an irregular half-heptagon shape, maintaining this pattern until the end of the 19th century, when it was deactivated in 1888 and annexed to the property of Chácara do Bispo. Its structure was almost entirely altered after functioning as a casino and then as the headquarters of the Clube de Regatas Saldanha da Gama in 1931, gaining three floors and the appearance of a large house.

Source(s)

GARRIDO, Carlos Miguez. Fortificações do Brazil. Separata do Vol. III dos Subsídios para a História Marítima do Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Naval, 1940.

IPATRIMONIO. Vitória – Forte São João. iPatrimonio, [s.d.]. Disponível em: https://www.ipatrimonio.org/vitoria-forte-sao-joao/. Acesso em: 20 abr. 2025.

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