Description
A historic fortified port on the French Atlantic coast, notable for its role in trade with New France (Canada) and as one of the earliest and principal centers of the French slave trade.
Year of Foundation or Oldest Source
Founded in the 10th century, it became an important port in the Middle Ages. The first slave trading expeditions date back to 1643.
Country (State or Region)
France
Location
La Rochelle, Charente-Maritime, Atlantic coast.
Structuring
Historic port centered on the Vieux Port, protected by medieval towers (Tour Saint-Nicolas, Tour de la Chaîne, Tour de la Lanterne). Development of adjacent quays and basins.
Notes
One of the four main slave ports of France, with 448 registered expeditions. It was one of the first French ports to become systematically involved in the Atlantic slave trade. It played a key role as a departure point for colonists, soldiers, and goods destined for New France (Canada) and as a receiver of furs and other Canadian products. It was an important Protestant (Huguenot) center until the Siege of La Rochelle (1627-1628).
Sources
CHATEAUNANTES.FR. Nantes et la traite des Noirs. [s.d.].; OXFORD BIBLIOGRAPHIES. French Port Cities. 2011.; WIKIPEDIA. Traite négrière à Nantes. [s.d.].
